Latest updates

January 2026 – The further guidance section has been updated to include key clarifications about:

  • Community Benefits Sharing Plan
  • eligibility and project scope
  • application and assessment.

23 December 2025 – The information session for this grant opportunity was held on Thursday, 18 December 2025. The recording and transcript is now available.

15 December 2025 – The closing date for applications has been extended to 17 February 2026.

Green Iron Investment Fund - National Development Stream

The program will support the growth of Australia's green iron industry.
Open
Closes in 13 days

Closing date: Tuesday 17 February 2026 5:00pm AEDT Tue 17 Feb 2026 5:00pm AEDT

What do you get?

The Green Iron Investment Fund provides at least $500 million to support early movers with the upfront costs of capital works.

Who is this for?

Applicants across Australia with existing facilities and greenfield projects.

About the program

The Green Iron Investment Fund - National Development Stream provides at least $500 million in funding to applicants around Australia. The grant funding will be accessible for both existing facilities and greenfield projects that can supercharge Australia’s world-leading iron ore industry by adding more value right here.

The objectives of the grant opportunity are to: 

  • de-risk early mover capital investments in Australian commercial scale green iron production capability 
  • crowd-in private investment for a strong green iron industry 
  • create economic benefits, jobs and spillovers associated with a strong green iron industry 
  • achieve community benefits, in line with the Future Made in Australia Community Benefit Principles. 

The intended outcomes of the grant opportunity are to: 

  • transform Australia’s national, regional and/or local economies by establishing or transitioning commercial green iron production capability - including up and down stream industrial capabilities
  • contribute to emissions reduction in the steel value chain, in line with global and domestic decarbonisation ambitions.

Learn more about the Green Iron Investment Fund policy that supports the program.

Find out more about Australia's green metals sector.

Information session

An online information session on the Green Iron Investment Fund - National Development Stream was held on 18 December 2025.

The following webinar questions and answers have been edited for clarity, and completeness. In some cases, additional information has been added so the answer may differ from the response provided during the webinar. For unedited responses, please refer to the webinar recording or transcript, but please note, the written answers represent the most accurate and up-to-date information and should be considered the primary reference.

Is natural gas Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) with Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) considered green iron?

The grant opportunity guidelines’ definition of green iron allows for natural gas only where there is a pathway to a lower emission reducing agent.

If starting on natural gas, there must be a demonstrated pathway to transition to a renewable reducing agent included in the applicant’s decarbonisation plan which is a mandatory attachment to the application. The plan must include detailed milestones to transition to renewables and baseline data.

The guidelines do not specifically discuss CCS. The Technical Assessment Panel (TAP) will assess if the chosen technological pathway is able to successfully transition to renewables. It is recognised that there are multiple technology pathways and so the guidelines have been designed to be technology agnostic.

Is natural gas with CCS a renewable reagent? It should be as it is better environmentally than current H2.

In general, a reducing agent should be derived from a renewable resource to be considered a renewable reducing agent.

The Technical Assessment Panel will assess how a project will contribute to emissions reduction in the steel value chain, which includes how the project will produce green iron by using a lower emissions reducing agent.

What do you mean ‘pathway to renewables for natural gas’ users? Is there a timeline for this?

If a project starts on natural gas, the applicant must explain in its mandatory decarbonisation plan how and when the project will transition to a renewable reducing agent.

The guidelines do not specify a timeline for this transition because this will depend on a range of factors, including technological pathway and location. The applicant is responsible for defining the transition timeline for its project.

The proposed timeline will be assessed by the Technical Assessment Panel, the members of which have expertise in green iron processes and technologies.

Natural gas use is not a green iron international standard. How long do you allow for a pathway to renewables?*

*This response addresses a question that could not be answered during the webinar due to time constraints.

The definition of green iron in the guidelines is for the purpose of this program only and is not intended to be a more general definition of green iron.

The guidelines do not specify a date by which a project must have transitioned to a renewable reducing agent. An application’s mandatory decarbonisation plan must describe in detail the decarbonisation pathway that its project will follow and include detailed milestones and baseline data.

The feasibility and ambition of a project’s decarbonisation plan will be examined during the assessment process.

Would a business qualify for the grant for producing engineered fuels to reduce coal reliance if partnered with a green ore processing facility?

An eligible project requires the reduction of iron ore into a concentrated iron metal.

If the business is a partner in a project that will produce concentrated iron metal, which is a potentially eligible project, the business can produce engineered fuels but this would not be eligible expenditure under the grant guidelines. This is because the cost of inputs to make green iron is ineligible expenditure under the guidelines.

Would a net zero emissions facility producing high-grade iron ore suitable for Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) be eligible?

A core eligibility requirement for the Fund is reduction of iron ore to produce a concentrated iron metal.

Costs of inputs, such as iron ore, are not eligible because the grant opportunity is focussed on the value-adding stage of the green iron supply chain.

Producing green iron, as defined in the guidelines, is an eligibility requirement of the Fund.

Viable commercial scale green iron technology requires Direct Reduction (DR) grade magnetite, none of which is produced in Australia currently. Why was support for new DR grade magnetite production excluded?

One of the core purposes of the Green Iron investment Fund – National Development Stream (the Fund) is to value-add to Australia’s iron ore resources.

Under the Future Made in Australia National Interest Framework green metals is a priority sector. This is because green metals, including green iron, is a sector in which Australia can significantly contribute to decarbonisation of metal production and grow a manufacturing opportunity using our comparative advantage.

The requirement in the guidelines to manufacture green iron is directly connected to the Future Made in Australia agenda, which this program falls under. Magnetite production is important, but the focus of the Fund is value-adding to Australian iron ore and moving to green iron production.

The green iron definition in the guidelines talks about reduction of Australian iron ore to form concentrated iron metal. Are both hematite and magnetite sources eligible?*

*This response addresses a question that could not be answered during the webinar due to time constraints.

The guidelines do not restrict the type of iron ore used as feedstock, but the ore must be sourced from Australia. A project’s eligibility for the Fund will not be affected based on whether it uses hematite or magnetite.

An eligible project must reduce the chosen Australian iron ore feedstock into a concentrated iron metal.

Is pelletising equipment included in eligible expenditure under the grant?

Pelletising equipment would be considered an input cost which is ineligible expenditure under the guidelines.

Regarding the pelletiser equipment, in relation to its eligibility under eligible expenditure, is it still ineligible if it is co-located with and part of a broader DRI facility?

Pelletiser equipment is ineligible expenditure regardless of whether it is co-located with a potentially eligible project.

Connecting infrastructure from an eligible project to a pelletisation facility might be eligible expenditure, at the discretion of the program delegate.

Can this program fund pre-Final Investment Decision (FID), feasibility and/or Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) activities?*

*This response addresses a question that could not be answered during the webinar due to time constraints.

Section A.2 in Appendix A includes the cost of designing plant or equipment as eligible expenditure, and section A.7 lists “expenditure that supports design, development and commercialisation activities directly related to the project” as eligible expenditure.

Feasibility and Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) studies directly related to developing a commercial scale green iron facility might fall under these categories of eligible expenditure, at the discretion of the program delegate.

Eligibility will ultimately depend on the specific details of a project.

Expenditure that occurs before a grant agreement is executed will not be eligible expenditure.

If a project might not reach Final Investment Decision (FID) within the 18-month time frame, can it still apply for the Green Iron Investment Fund – National Development Stream?

Projects that might not reach FID within 18 months of grant contract execution can apply. However, the ability to deliver FID within 18 months of contract execution is a key assessment criterion under the guidelines for commercial and financial viability reasons (see section 6, Assessment Criterion 3).

Applicants should clearly explain in their application their FID timeline, any risks to it, and their mitigation strategies.

To what extent is the criterion on commercial scale fixed at 1,000,000 tonnes per annum? If a project reaches 80% of the commercial scale, would that be adequate?

The minimum production capacity required for an eligible project is 1,000,000 tonnes per annum.

The guidelines do not require a facility to be producing at a rate of 1,000,000 tonnes per annum, or a minimum percentage of that amount, by March 2031, only that the facility has the capacity to do so.

An applicant needs to provide evidence that the project will be engaged in commercial sales of some level of green iron by March 2031.

How firm does the pathway to reach the 1,000,000 tonne per annum capacity need to be if an application is made to a 50,000 tonne per annum pilot plant that is ultimately part of a of a larger 2.5 million tonne per annum plant? Does this count or does the project have to commission in one hit towards the 1,000,000 tonne capacity?

The funded project must produce green iron commercially, but it does not have to produce at the full 1,000,000 tonnes per annum capacity by March 2031.

How much detail is needed for the February 17, 2026 application deadline? Obviously it's only in a few months, and it may be difficult to meet if the project is not already advanced.

An applicant must provide a complete application against all of the eligibility and assessment criteria, including as much evidence as possible to support its claims.

Applicants must fully respond to the questions in the application form and include all mandatory attachments.

The guidelines have been publicly available since 12 September 2025 to ensure potential applicants have enough time to prepare their applications and gather supporting documentation.

How much flexibility, if any, will be considered in the 31 March 2031 deadline for first production and sales if this timeline is not currently feasible for an organisation? Should that organisation still apply if the timeline is beyond this date for first production?

The guidelines set 31 March 2031 as the deadline for achieving commercial operations for first production and sales. This date is defined as the project activity end date in section 3.2 of the guidelines.

If a project extends beyond this date it might not meet the eligibility requirements. However, an applicant can still apply and clearly explain its circumstances.

The program delegate will make final decisions on each application during the assessment phase and contract negotiations. This can include considering if a project would meet all of objectives and outcomes except the March 2031 production requirement.

Is there a maximum grant amount per project? If so, what is the cap?

The Fund has at least $500 million AUD available. Under this cap, there is no maximum grant amount per project.

The Fund can cover up to 25% of eligible project expenditure. The remaining 75% must be funded from other sources.

At a ballpark or an estimated level, what quantum of funding does the grant expect to deploy per project?

The quantum of funding deployed per project will depend entirely on the applications received and how they are assessed under the guidelines.

There is a limit on what an applicant can apply for based on the guidelines specifying a split of 25% of the total eligible project cost (within the $500 million available for this program) that this program will fund and the remaining 75% that must be funded from other sources.

For example, if a project’s total eligible costs are $200 million, it can apply for a maximum of $50 million from the Fund.

Is National Reconstruction Fund (NRF) debt or equity funding excluded from the 65% funding cap as it is not a grant?

NRF funding is not a grant so does not fall within the 65% government grant funding cap.

The Fund can only provide a maximum of 25% of eligible project expenditure. The remaining 75% must be funded from other sources, of which NRF funding can form a part, but the project cannot be entirely funded from government backed sources.

When will contracts be finalised and when will all of the funds be committed? Is it possible for a contract to be finalised in say 12 months, which would then start the 18 month clock for reaching FID?

A contract is generally expected to be negotiated and awarded within 12 weeks of a grant recipient being approved. This is outlined in the guidelines’ process timeline.

The 18-month period for achieving FID will start once the grant agreement is executed.

Will there be another round for this initiative in the future?

The Fund has at least $500 million AUD available for the National Development Stream, which will close on Tuesday, 17 February. No future funding rounds are planned at this stage, and would be a matter for the Government’s consideration.

Green Iron Projects seeking grant funding are likely sub-commercial and hence the need for grant funding. Is it recognised that any community benefits funds will likely increase the grant funding request?

Applicants must provide a proposed community benefits sharing plan that outlines the project commitments in line with the FMA Community Benefit Principles. The proposed community benefits are expected to be commensurate with the size, scale and impacts of a proposed project. There is no prescribed form or structure for this plan.

The FMA Community Benefit Principles ensure that the government’s investment through the Fund, and the private sector investment it attracts, benefits local workers, businesses and communities. Achieving benefits in line with the Community Benefit Principles is one of the key objectives of the Fund.

Check if you can apply

You can apply if you meet the eligibility criteria. The eligibility criteria are a set of rules that describe who we can consider for this grant. You can apply if you:

  • are an eligible entity
  • have an eligible project
  • have eligible expenditure.

The rules are in the grant opportunity guidelines.

You can apply if you:

  • have an Australian business number (ABN)
  • are registered for the Goods and Services Tax (GST)

And are one of the following entities:

  • an entity, incorporated in Australia 
  • a company limited by guarantee 
  • an incorporated trustee on behalf of a trust (where your trading activities form a sufficiently significant proportion of the corporation’s overall activities as to merit it being described as a trading corporation; or are a substantial and not merely peripheral activity of the corporation). 

You can’t apply if you are:

  • an organisation, or your project partner is an organisation, included on the National Redress Scheme’s list of Institutions that have not joined or signified their intent to join the Scheme
  • an employer of 100 or more employees that has not complied with the Workplace Gender Equality Act (2012)
  • income tax exempt
  • an individual
  • a Regional Development Australia Committee
  • an unincorporated association
  • any organisation not included in section 4.1 of the grant opportunity guidelines
  • a trust (however, an incorporated trustee may apply on behalf of a trust)
  • a Commonwealth, state, territory or local government body (including government business enterprises) 
  • a non-corporate Commonwealth entity. 

Partner with other organisations

You can partner with one or more other organisations, but the lead applicant must meet all the eligibility criteria. You must decide who the lead organisation is.

The lead organisation must fill out the application form.

If we give your group the grant, the lead organisation:

  • signs the grant agreement
  • is responsible for making sure your group follows the rules in the grant agreement.

You must complete your project by 31 March 2031.

Your project must be:

  • located in Australia
  • aimed at establishing a commercial scale green iron facility
  • focussed on capital works.

At least $500 million is available for applicants around Australia.

The grant funding can be used on costs that:

  • are incurred by you within the project period 
  • are a direct cost of the project 
  • are incurred by you to undertake required project audit activities 
  • meet the eligible expenditure guidelines. 

How to apply

Check if you’re ready to apply for a grant

Finding a suitable grant opportunity is just the start of the process to get funding. The application process can take time and effort. Understanding the entire process will help you be grant ready and may improve your chances of getting funding.

Use our checklist to find out what it takes to apply for a grant.

When you're ready to apply

Apply using our online portal:

  1. Create or log into your portal account.
  2. Follow the instructions to complete your application.
  3. Submit your application before the close date.

Make sure you include enough detail and supporting evidence in your application to help us decide whether to award you the grant.

Don’t submit the application until it’s complete. You can’t correct a mistake.

First we check that you meet the eligibility criteria. Then we assess your application against the assessment criteria.

The assessment criteria are a set of rules that describe how we must assess each application.

We give each criterion a certain number of points.

We’ll decide whether to award you the grant based on the total number of points we give your application.

  • Assessment criterion 1: Capability of the project to meet decarbonisation objectives and technological viability (20 points)
  • Assessment criterion 2: Project alignment with program objectives and benefits of the project (25 points)
  • Assessment criterion 3: The commercial and financial viability of the project (25 points)
  • Assessment criterion 4: Capacity, capability and resources to deliver and operate the project (20 points)
  • Assessment criterion 5: Impact of the grant funding on your project (10 points).

The amount of detail and supporting evidence you provide should be relative to the project size, complexity and grant amount requested.

The Cabinet decides which grants to approve, taking into account the recommendations and advice of the committee and the availability of grants funds.

Apply now

Apply for the Green Iron Investment - National Stream now.

Before you apply, make sure you:

  • read and understand the grant opportunity guidelines
  • read the sample application form 
  • read the sample grant agreement 
Apply now

Sample applications

The best way to understand what information you need to provide is to start an application. We have also provided a version to download at the bottom of this page.

Technical help

See our customer portal's frequently asked questions to help with your queries. If you can't find your answer, contact us for assistance.

We can’t consider the application you submit after the close date under any circumstances.

Contact

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Let us answer your question over the phone, email or live chat.

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Further Guidance

What is a community benefits sharing plan and do I need to provide one with my application?

A proposed community benefits sharing plan is required as part of your application for funding to the Green Iron Investment Fund’s National Development Stream, as per the grant opportunity guidelines.

Your proposed community benefits sharing plan must demonstrate how your project is aligned with the Future Made in Australia Act 2024 (FMA Act) Community Benefit Principles (CBPs), including your project’s proposed commitments to each of the FMA CBPs. The CBPs are outlined below and at Section 2.1 of the grant opportunity guidelines.

We have not specified the form or structure a community benefits sharing plan must take.

On 19 December 2025, the Australian Government launched public consultation to seek feedback to shape how the CBPs will be implemented under the FMA agenda. Draft public guidance was released that provides information to proponents, decision-makers, support entities, and communities about how the CBPs are to be applied to FMA supports. You may consider the contents of the public guidance as part of your proposed community benefits sharing plan.

What are the FMA Act CBPs and do all of them need to be addressed in my application?

The FMA Act establishes CBPs to ensure public investment and the private investment it attracts flows to communities in ways that benefit local workers and businesses.

All CBPs must be addressed in your proposed community benefits sharing plan, which you must provide as an attachment to your application. The CBPs, as outlined at section 2.1 in the grant opportunity guidelines, are:

  • promote safe and secure jobs that are well paid and have good conditions
  • develop more skilled and inclusive workforces, including by investing in training and skills development and broadening opportunities for workforce participation
  • engage collaboratively with and achieve positive outcomes for local communities, such as First Nations communities and communities directly affected by the transition to net zero
  • support First Nations communities and Traditional Owners to participate in, and share in the benefits of, the transition to net zero
  • strengthen domestic industrial capabilities including through stronger local supply chains
  • demonstrate transparency and compliance in relation to the management of tax affairs, including benefits received under Future Made in Australia supports.

Your commitments to the CBPs in your proposed community benefits sharing plan do not supersede or replace any relevant jurisdictional regulations, policies or other requirements.

When would I need to prepare a Future Made in Australia (FMA) Plan?

If your application is successful, you will be required to develop a Future Made in Australia (FMA) Plan as a milestone in your grant agreement, as well as in subsequent reporting. Timing for the development of a FMA Plan will be determined in the contract negotiation stage.

An FMA Plan is not required as part of your application.

What is the difference between a community benefit sharing plan and a FMA Plan?

The conditions for the FMA Plan will be determined at the contract negotiation stage. If you are successful, we will advise you of any specific conditions attached to the grant, including conditions for a FMA Plan.

Your proposed community benefits sharing plan should outline project commitments that provide benefit to the local community in accordance with the FMA CBPs. The plan will contribute to your Future Made in Australia Plan. The development of your Future Made in Australia Plan will be set as a milestone in your grant agreement.

We will advise you of the outcome of your application in writing.

How will the CBPs and my project’s proposed community benefits sharing plan be assessed?

The Technical Assessment Panel will assess against assessment criterion 1 only, which does not include the CBPs. Only applications that score at least 50% in assessment criterion 1 will progress to the Commercial Viability Assessment Panel.

The Commercial Viability Assessment Panel will assess your application against assessment criteria 2 to 5 including all attached evidence. Your proposed community benefits sharing plan forms part of your attached evidence for criterion 2.

The panels may seek additional information about you or your application at any time and from any source.

Would I need to report on the progress of how my project is achieving its commitments to the CBPs?

You will be expected to regularly report on your FMA plan once in place. You must submit reports in line with the grant agreement. We may request for you to provide detailed progress and data on achieving CBP outcomes.

Will there be a public guidance or consultation on the FMA CBPs and FMA Plans?

The information presented here and in the grant opportunity guidelines is for the Green Iron Investment Fund only and does not pre-empt the development or interpretation of FMA CBPs or the FMA Act 2024.

On 19 December 2025, the Australian Government launched a public consultation to seek feedback to shape how the Community Benefit Principles will be implemented under the Future Made in Australia agenda. To learn more visit the consultation hub.

Will any future rules or other legislative requirements under the Future Made in Australia Act 2024 apply to my project if it is successful?

The application of FMA CBPs to the Green Iron Investment Fund and your proposed community benefits sharing plan does not supersede or replace any relevant jurisdictional regulations, policies or other requirements.

If your project is successful, we will advise you of any specific conditions attached to the grant. We will identify these in the offer of grant funding, including any applicable section 11 rules under the FMA Act that may be made subsequently to grant opportunity guidelines and this guidance information being published.

Are mining projects eligible under Green Iron Investment Fund - National Development Stream?

One of the requirements to be considered an eligible projects is to be aimed at establishing a commercial-scale green iron facility by March 2031. Green iron is defined as concentrated iron metal made from the reduction of Australian iron ore using a lower-emissions reducing agent (such as renewable hydrogen, renewable energy, or natural gas with a pathway to renewable alternatives). A green iron facility is a facility producing green iron. Mining operations are ineligible expenditure under Appendix B of the grant opportunity guidelines.

Is the integration of biochar produced from sustainably sourced biomass into steelmaking consistent with the definition of producing green iron?

A project must establish a commercial-scale green iron facility to be eligible. Activities that do not involve the reduction of iron ore to produce green iron do not meet this requirement.

Can a low-emissions reducing agent other than those listed in the guidelines be used?

The guidelines do not prescribe an exhaustive list of reducing agents. Renewable hydrogen is cited as an example, and other reducing agents will be considered as part of the assessment of eligible projects if they demonstrably meet the low-emissions requirement based on evidence provided in the application.

Does the construction of a facility to produce a reducing agent, such as biochar, meet the requirement to establish green iron capability?

A project to construct a facility for producing a reducing agent is not considered to be establishing a commercial-scale green iron facility. Applications must be for projects that will establish a facility that produces green iron through ore reduction using low-emissions reducing agents.

What is the minimum Technology Readiness Level (TRL) required?

A minimum of TRL 7 is required at the time of application, with TRL 8–9 preferred. The technical panel will verify TRL claims made in an application and assess technological viability based on the application and supporting evidence.

What evidence is required to demonstrate that a reducing agent is low-emission?

Credible evidence must be provided to substantiate technological claims. Independent testing or third-party verification may strengthen the case. Refer to the grant opportunity guidelines for details on mandatory attachments.

Is the construction of a facility supplying reductants for green iron production eligible capital works expenditure?

To be eligible, a project must establish a commercial-scale green iron facility. Construction of a facility solely for producing reductants does not meet this requirement.

What evidence is required for the 35% non-government investment requirement?

Appendix D of the grant opportunity guidelines outlines the required attachments and evidence for demonstrating co-investment.

Are there geographic priorities or restrictions that could affect eligibility or competitiveness?

The program does not designate specific geographic preferences beyond those outlined in the Future Made in Australia Act and Community Benefit Principles. Projects must demonstrate how they will transform Australia’s national, regional and/or local economies.

How should regional employment and community benefits be documented to align with the FMA Community Benefit Principles?

Applicants must provide a proposed community benefits sharing plan that outlines project commitments in line with the FMA Community Benefit Principles. A community benefits sharing plan should be commensurate with the scale and nature of the proposed project. There is no prescribed form or structure for this plan.

What agreements are required between consortium members?

Section 7.2 of the grant opportunity guidelines details requirements for joint applications, including evidence of collaboration and roles of consortium members.

Key documents

Grant opportunity guidelines

pdf · 0.90 MB docx · 0.78 MB

Sample application form

pdf · 0.46 MB docx · 0.16 MB

Sample grant agreement

pdf · 1.00 MB docx · 0.27 MB
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